CCTV Installation
Unconditional security at the object of protection - whether it be residential or commercial real estate, closed or open territory - is difficult to ensure without the use of video surveillance systems. And although their design, selection of components and installation require certain knowledge and experience, it is still possible to install video surveillance for a private house with your own hands. Consider the main technical points and give tips that will help you create a video monitoring system on your own.
The easiest way is to install video surveillance with your own hands in the apartment. Any PC user can handle this task. The amount of expenses in this case will not exceed 12,000–17,000 rubles. Equipment installation and maintenance costs increase if the object of protection is a country house, temporarily abandoned housing or commercial property.
A do-it-yourself video surveillance kit includes several elements: cameras, a network video rec CCTV Installation order, a server (computer), data storage, a router (for wireless devices), cables (radio frequency and electrical or twisted pair), power supplies and specialized software (the core of a video surveillance system , operating system, modules for video analysis and integration with third-party software systems, etc.).
When installing a video surveillance system with your own hands in an apartment, you can do without a DVR, using a regular computer as a server. In this case, it is enough to install a network camera and connect it to a PC or mobile device via Wi-Fi. Almost all Wi-Fi-cameras of the Cube (or cubic) class can record information on flash cards, microSD and microSDHC memory cards. The cost of these devices varies:
If the cameras will be connected wirelessly, a router must be used. For home use, the most budget option is suitable. Data is stored on a hard drive or in a cloud service that does not require a static IP address. For example, in the Line system, for 8,000 rubles per month, you can rent a dedicated cloud server with pre-installed software, storage of 2 HDDs with a total volume of 1 TB, which allows the organization of a mirror Raid1 array, a 100 Mbps communication channel and completely unlimited traffic, designed for 8 IP cameras. Obviously, with fewer cameras, this service will cost proportionally less.
When calculating the resources of a remote video surveillance system, it is recommended to proceed from 80-120 GB of disk space, oriented for a 2-week archive, and 10 Mbps of a dedicated line for each installed IP camera.
There are numerous modifications of video cameras for indoor and outdoor surveillance on the market. Their cost starts from 1,000 rubles and averages 2,000–5,000 rubles for analog AHD/TVI/CVI devices and 3,500–13,000 rubles for IP equipment. Many vendors offer pre-wired and wireless kits. The price of such offers usually starts from 15,000 rubles, which ultimately significantly exceeds the cost of equipment purchased separately.
In addition, often sellers under wireless surveillance mean the presence of a local network between the cameras and the recording device, and not the direct access of the cameras to the Internet. However, do-it-yourself installation of video surveillance is not always an easy task, and for an insufficiently trained user, such kits can be the best solution.
In addition to open cameras, there are also hidden ones - miniature, masked and secret. However, their use is regulated (not prohibited!) by Article 138.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. That is, on the territory of personal property, you can use them as you like, as long as someone else's property does not fall into the lens. For use, for example, in an office or a trading floor, you will have to obtain the written consent of employees and notify visitors about the presence of covert video surveillance. Any video surveillance in the toilet rooms, changing rooms, etc. is strictly prohibited.
To install video surveillance for a house (dacha) with your own hands, you must first determine the number of video cameras and their tasks (see Table 1).
Table 1. Choice of camera resolution in accordance with video surveillance tasks
Minimum video camera resolution, pixel/meter
Panoramic surveillance, motion detection
Pixel per meter is the quotient of the camera's horizontal resolution divided by the width of the camera's field of view. The width of the camera's field of view can be determined independently with a tape measure or rangefinder, as well
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